Deficit gains mask a weakening economy
The recent Asian Development Bank (ADB) dialogue on fiscal sustainability brought together experts and policymakers to deliberate on Pakistan's macroeconomic trajectory. While the narrative surrounding Pakistan's fiscal and external imbalances remains dominated by overcoming the "twin deficit," I would like to highlight a more fundamental truth: the twin deficit is merely an indicator, not the root cause, of structural economic fragility. Focusing solely on compressing deficits without addressing underlying market distortions risks further stifling productivity.